Requests for amendments to declarations tend to go in waves. Twenty years ago many associations were concerned about certain categories of sex offenders living in their communities. For several years now, the declaration amendment our firm most often gets asked about has to do with rental restrictions. Such questions arise out of concern that too many rentals or certain types of rentals will impact the “character” of neighborhoods. As a result, associations regularly approach our firm for advice on rental bans, rental caps, or restrictions on short-term/transient rentals like Airbnb or VRBO. (See Top Declaration Amendments for an HOA or … Continue reading
Conflicts of Interests: What Community Association Directors Should Know
Are you a director on your community association executive board? If so, you may be wondering about conflicts of interest. When do you as a board member have a conflict of interest? First, what is a conflict of interest? The North Carolina Non-profit Act defines a conflict of interest transaction as “a transaction with the corporation in which a director of the corporation has a direct or indirect interest.” A direct or indirect interest means that you have some personal interest in the transaction beyond your interest as a member of the Association. Basically, the question is will you (or … Continue reading
New Announcement by HUD Means More Options for Flood Insurance
All community association boards want to be good stewards of the funds collected from their homeowners. Sometimes, when finances are tight, a board has to face hard choices about how to reduce costs. That might mean reducing services or even deferring needed maintenance for a period of time where that maintenance is not essential to safety or structural integrity. As with all contracts, boards want to find the insurance that best suits their community and offers the best protection—at the best price. For those townhome and condo communities located in a flood zone, the question often arises whether they must … Continue reading
Non-Foreign Affidavits / FIRPTA When the Seller Is a Foreign National
You may be asked to sign a non-foreign affidavit, also called a FIRPTA, if you are selling property. It is one of the many documents that will be a part of your set of seller documents. People can get a little confused or upset when they see language on the affidavit concerning a 10% or 15% IRS withholding. The FIRPTA does not apply to everyone and is a common form to help the closing attorney confirm whether there will be an IRS withholding at closing. It’s simple enough to follow the guidelines but I find it’s a bit better to … Continue reading
Yes, Owners of a Restricted Lot Can Be Fined for THEIR TENANT’S Violations of Covenants!
With the appreciating residential real estate market, rental homes are becoming an increasingly common feature in residential neighborhoods subject to restrictive covenants. Restrictive covenants will typically have a few main types of provisions that lot owners opt into when purchasing their restricted lots—architectural standards, obligations to pay assessments to a homeowners’ association, provisions outlining the common area/amenities- but also some regulations that relate to conduct of individuals who reside on a lot. Sometimes the practice of leasing will even be prohibited or limited in the restrictive covenants of a community, or even provide that the HOA can screen prospective tenants. … Continue reading
Hurricane Ian Victim’s Tax Relief Deadline Extended for NC and SC Residents
The Internal Revenue Service has recently announced additional relief for Hurricane Ian victims across North Carolina and South Carolina. The tax relief postpones several tax filing and payment deadlines in North and South Carolina, as outlined below: Individuals and businesses located anywhere in the Carolinas will now have until February 15, 2023 to file returns, provided they had a valid extension to file their 2021 return. Individuals and businesses will have until February 15, 2022 to pay taxes that were originally due on September 25, 2022 in South Carolina and September 28, 2022 in North Carolina (the full list of … Continue reading
What Are An Association’s Responsibilities For Ensuring An Owner’s Safety?
There is often a breakdown between what homeowners within a community and the board of an association believe are the responsibilities of the association. Our association clients experience this with a myriad of issues, and one area of particular importance is that of homeowner safety. For associations hoping to understand what their responsibilities are in ensuring a homeowner’s safety and wellbeing, a great place to start is the governing documents. The governing documents will explain an association’s responsibilities in regard to the safety of homeowners, and their additional responsibilities in general. An association should take reasonable action to protect those … Continue reading
Obligation to Pay HOA Dues Survives Even the Strangest Circumstances
As community association attorneys, we hear all sorts of reasons from homeowners to explain why they haven’t paid their assessments. These usually include legitimate explanations such as illnesses like COVID, job loss, or other hardships. Some homeowners are more creative. One owner recently told our office that the presence of “entities” in the home was a reason for non-payment. In a recent case out of Kentucky, William and Theresa Thompson told their homeowners association they shouldn’t have to pay assessments on two lots they owned because the lots weren’t there anymore. Although existing as two separate lots, they were treated … Continue reading
Community Associations May Have a Duty to Address Neighbor-to-Neighbor Discrimination
Community associations have historically been able to stay largely uninvolved in neighbor-to-neighbor disputes unless the conduct complained of violated the governing documents of the association. If no governing documents were being violated, the neighbors would be expected to work out the issues among themselves. Now, there is an important step for association boards and managers to consider when learning of neighbor-to-neighbor disputes. The Fair Housing laws may create a duty for community associations to investigate complaints of discrimination between neighbors and to possibly take some action. Note – This duty might exist even if the board of directors and association manager … Continue reading
New NC Supreme Court Case: Applicability of Condominium Act Foreclosure Rights to Pre-1986 Condominiums
A decision last week (November 4) by the NC Supreme Court provides helpful authority to older condominiums not only in the context of foreclosures, but in the larger context of relying on the retroactive portions of the NC Condominium Act (Chapter 47C). In the Matter of the Foreclosure of a Lien by Executive Office Park of Durham Association, Inc Against Martin E. Rock A/K/A Martin A Rock considered the issue of whether a pre-October 1, 1986 condominium, formed pursuant to the NC Unit Ownership Act (Chapter 47A), has the power of sale for foreclosure as set forth in the Condominium … Continue reading
What Do You Mean We Need a Member List For Our Meeting? Exploring the Requirements of NCGS § 55A-7-20
The requirement to have a member list available for homeowner association and condominium member meetings has become increasingly apparent with the adoption of recent legislative changes to the nonprofit act related to the ability of community associations to hold membership meetings electronically or on some virtual/remote platform. The requirement to make the membership list available is nothing new however. The nonprofit act (N.C.G.S. §55A) states explicitly that “After fixing a record date for a notice of a meeting, a corporation shall prepare an alphabetical list of the names of all its members who are entitled to notice of the meeting. The … Continue reading
Wilson Elected Chair of CAI’s South Carolina Legislative Action Committee
Law Firm Carolinas Partner David Wilson has been elected Chair of the South Carolina Legislative Action Committee (SC LAC). The SC LAC is a committee of the Community Associations Institute that monitors and influences legislation that impacts community associations, and its members talk with legislators on issues of concern to HOAs and condos. For more information on the activities of the SC LAC, visit the South Carolina Legislative Action Committee page.
Wage Disclosure Requirements for North Carolina and South Carolina Employers
Recently, lead segments on numerous national news programs focused on a new law, effective November 1, 2022, that requires covered employers to disclose a good faith salary range (including the minimum and maximum annual salary or hourly rate) for every job, promotion, and transfer opportunity that is advertised. Anyone casually listening to such segments may not have realized that the much publicized and debated law, commonly referred to as a pay transparency law, was recently enacted in the State of New York. Today, more and more states have enacted or are creating pay transparency laws similar to that of New … Continue reading
Book Review: Run, Don’t Walk, to Buy Robert’s Rules of Order Fast Track
Ann Macfarlane, a Professional Registered Parliamentarian in Seattle who works with many local governments and is author of Mastering Council Meetings: A Guidebook for Elected Officials and Local Governments, published the following review of Robert’s Rules of Order Fast Track on her website: Reader, I am over the moon about Jim Slaughter’s new book, Robert’s Rules of Order Fast Track. This brief, affordable and funny guidebook will give you the tools to apply Robert’s Rules immediately and effectively. Jim’s humor and focus kept me reading with enjoyment, underlining key phrases, and dotting the text with exclamation points. Jim starts the first chapter, … Continue reading
Ad Valorem Real Property Tax Exclusions in North Carolina
All homeowners are responsible for real property taxes collected by the local taxing authority. The antiquated legal terminology for this type of tax is an ad valorem tax, which is defined as a property tax based on the assessed value of the property, which may or may not be equivalent to its market value. The local taxing authority assesses the value of your home or other real property and charges you a tax based on the applicable tax rate. You can also make a timely appeal of an assessed value determination. There are many programs and regulations in North Carolina … Continue reading
South Carolina Supreme Court Finds Mandatory Arbitration Provision Unconscionable
In a recent South Carolina Supreme Court decision, the Court struck a mandatory arbitration clause from purchaser contracts with a home builder because the terms were considered to be unconscionable. In Damico v. Lennar Carolinas, a group of home buyers in the Spring Grove Plantation community sued Lennar Carolinas for construction defect claims. As one of its primary defenses, Lennar Carolinas pointed to the arbitration clause included in the contracts that each homeowner had signed. These clauses required cases to be arbitrated and waived other protections normally available to a home buyer, such as trial by jury. The Court determined … Continue reading
What are Accessory Dwelling Units, and How Do They Affect Planned Communities?
The housing market is continuously in flux. New housing products, designs, and concepts are constantly entering neighborhoods and forcing Americans to rethink what community living means and looks like. Accessory Dwelling Units (“ADU”) are nothing new. The concept has been around for some time. Think the mother-in-law suite built behind the principal structure or potentially an efficiency apartment built above a detached garage. In Greensboro, NC, for example, ADUs are permitted in all residential zoning districts so long as they meet certain additional planning standards: Accessory Dwelling Units Unless otherwise expressly stated, all accessory dwelling units must meet the requirements that apply to principal … Continue reading
Is There a Difference between The Standard Code of Parliamentary Procedure (“Sturgis”) and AIP’s Standard Code of Parliamentary Procedure?
I recently posted that as a result of the new 12th Edition of Robert’s Rules, there are updated “cheat sheets” to the motions most often seen in meetings. On the Charts & Handouts Page of our firm’s parliamentary website are parliamentary motions guides to the most common parliamentary authorities, including Robert’s Rules of Order Newly Revised (12th Edition), The Standard Code of Parliamentary Procedure, Fourth Edition (“Sturgis”), and the American Institute of Parliamentarian’s Standard Code of Parliamentary Procedure. (Different types of organizations tend to use different parliamentary authorities.) That led someone to ask, “Is there a difference between The Standard Code of Parliamentary … Continue reading
Law Firm Carolinas Named to Fast 50 List
Law Firm Carolinas has been named by the Triad Business Journal to its “Fast 50 List,” which consists of the 50 fastest growing businesses in the Triad. It is the firm’s third recognition on the Fast 50 list. Managing Partner Carole Albright points to several examples of the firm’s growth over the past three years, including the purchase of a larger Charlotte office, renovations in the Greensboro office, and the opening of several new offices, for six total—Greensboro, Charlotte, Raleigh, Wilmington, Columbia (SC), and Greenville (SC). Partner Jon Raymer accepted the firm’s Fast 50 recognition at the Business Journal’s recognition … Continue reading
Robert’s Rules of Order & Sturgis Motions “Cheat Sheets”
This year saw the publication of my two new books on proper meeting procedure, Robert’s Rules of Order Fast Track and Notes and Comments on Robert’s Rules, Fifth Edition. With the publication of these books (based on the new 12th Edition of Robert’s), I’ve been asked if there are updated “cheat sheets” to the motions most often seen in meetings. The answer is “yes.” Parliamentary motions guides to the most used parliamentary authorities, including Robert’s Rules of Order Newly Revised (12th Edition), The Standard Code of Parliamentary Procedure, Fourth Edition (“Sturgis”), and AIP’s Standard Code of Parliamentary Procedure, can all … Continue reading