Homeowners’ associations (HOAs) are established to maintain the aesthetic value and overall harmony of residential communities by setting rules, often outlined in covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CC&Rs). One area where these regulations often intersect with federal law is the installation of satellite dishes and antennas. In 1996, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) enacted the Over-the-Air Reception Devices (OTARD) rule to protect homeowners’ right to install these devices, ensuring they can access communication services like satellite television and radio. However, while OTARD protects the right to install these devices, it also allows HOAs to impose certain limitations to maintain the appearance … Continue reading →